MSG and Brain Inflammation

MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a food additive and flavor enhancer. Many other countries have banned it from their food, although the US has no such restrictions. MSG can be found in many packaged foods and in restaurant meals.

People have reported having the following symptoms after eating something flavored with MSG:

  • Headache

  • Facial pressure or swelling

  • Feeling sick (nausea)

  • Diarrhea

  • Sweating

  • Fluttering heartbeat

  • Chest pain

We may have all experienced one of these symptoms after eating at our favorite Hibachi restaurant (guilty). However, the most concerning effect of all may not be apparent until much later.

MSG consumption has been linked to inflammation in the brain through numerous studies. It has also been linked to the suppression of leptin (the “satiation hormone”), meaning that after consuming a food with MSG the body continues to want more, even if you’re full. Think: eating the leftovers on the way home even after you’ve stuffed yourself.

In a study published by Obesity, researchers found that weight gain was “significantly higher” in participants that consumed MSG as opposed to those who did not. The study also found that MSG impairs the brain from receiving signals from the hormone leptin, meaning that participants said they were less satiated after meals.

So, which foods contain MSG?

  • Fast Food

    • Chinese foods

    • KFC

    • Chick-fil-A (I know it’s God’s food, but it’s loaded with MSG)

  • Chips and snack foods

    • Doritos

    • Pringles

    • Snack mixes

    • Potato chips

    • Corn chips

  • Seasoning blends

  • Frozen meals

    • Pizza

    • Mac and cheese

    • Frozen dinners

  • Canned soups

    • Campbell’s chicken noodle soup

    • Dry soup mixes

  • Processed meats

    • Hot dogs

    • Lunch meat

    • Jerky

    • Sausage

    • Pepperoni

    • Smoked meat

  • Condiments

    • Salad dressing

    • Mayo

    • Ketchup

    • Mustard

    • BBQ sauce

    • Soy sauce

  • Instant Noodle Products

    • Ramen

Thankfully, the US FDA does require that packages are labeled if they contain MSG. Some “health foods” even contain MSG! Be sure while you’re shopping this week to look out for MSG in the foods you consume, and do your best to avoid them.

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The Set Point Theory